02 Disember, 2009

Petronas Twin Towers


The Petronas Twin Towers (also known as the Petronas Towers or Twin Towers), in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were the world's tallest buildings, before being surpassed by the Taipei 101. However, the towers are still the tallest twin buildings and office building in the world. Tower 1 was built by Hazama Corporation and Tower 2 by Samsung Engineering & Construction and Kukdong Engineering & Construction (both of South Korea). They were the world's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004 if measured from the level of the main entrance to the structural top, the original height reference used by the US-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat from 1969 (three additional height categories were introduced as the tower neared completion in 1996).

Location : Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Constructed : 1992-1998
Antenna/Spire Height : 451.9 m (1,482.6 ft)
Roof Height : 378.6 m (1,242.1 ft)
Top floor : 375.0 m (1,230.3 ft)
Floor count : 88
Floor area : 395,000 m2 (4,252,000 sq ft) (1 & 2)
Elevator count : 78 (1 & 2)




Designed by Argentine-American architect César Pelli, the Petronas Towers were completed in 1998 and became the tallest buildings in the world on the date of completion. They were built on the site of Kuala Lumpur's race track. Because of the depth of the bedrock, the buildings were built on the world's deepest foundations. The 120-meter foundations were built by Bachy Soletanche, and required massive amounts of concrete





Spanning 17 acres below the building is the KLCC park with jogging and walking paths, a fountain with incorporated light show, wading pools, and a children's playground.

Suria KLCC is one of the largest shopping malls in Malaysia
.



The towers feature a skybridge (constructed by Kukdong Engineering & Construction of South Korea) between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest 2-story bridge in the world. The bridge is 170m above the ground and 58 m long, weighing 750 tons. The same floor is also known as the podium, since visitors desiring to go to higher levels have to change elevators here. The skybridge is open to all visitors, but free passes (limited to 1700 people per day) must be obtained on a first-come, first-served basis. The Skyway is closed on Mondays. Visitors are only allowed on the 41st floor as the 42nd floor can only be used by the tenants of the building.











11 November, 2009

Pencakar langit


Lokasi : Paris 
Ketinggian : 318 Meters
 
Tingkat :
 
Bina : 1887




Lokasi : Dubai 
Ketinggian : 321 Meters
 
Tingkat :
 
Bina : 1999




Lokasi : Shanghai China 
Ketinggian : 421 Meters
 
Tingkat : 88
 
Bina : 1998
 

Lokasi : Chicago Illinois 
Ketinggian : 443 Meters
 
Tingkat : 110
 
Bina : 1973
 











Lokasi : Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 
Ketinggian : 452 Meters
 
Tingkat : 88
 
Bina : 1998
 


Lokasi : Shanghai China 
Ketinggian : 492 Meters
 
Tingkat : 101
 
Siap bina : 2007


Lokasi : Taipei Taiwan 
Ketinggian : 508 Meters
 
Tingkat : 101
 
Bina : 2004



Lokasi : Guangzhou, Shanghai China 
Ketinggian : 514.8 Meters
 
Tingkat : 131
 
Akan siap : 2010


Lokasi : WTC Manhattan NY 
Ketinggian : 541 Meters
 
Tingkat : 69
 
Akan siap : 2010




Lokasi : Tokyo Japan 
Ketinggian : 600 Meters
 
Tingkat :
 
Siap bina : 2007














Lokasi : Dubai 
Ketinggian : 705 Meters
 
Tingkat : 160
 
Siap bina : 2008


Lokasi : Shanghai China 
Ketinggian : 1228 Meters
 
Tingkat : 300
 
Akan siap : 2020